Sedalia School District 200

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R 2520 Promotion and Retention

SMITH-COTTON HIGH SCHOOL

Students will be classified according to number of years of attendance at Smith-Cotton High School. In order to make normal progress toward graduation, students must acquire five (5) credits after the first year, ten (10) credits after the second year, and seventeen (17) credits after the third year. Counselors will be responsible for monitoring credits and for keeping students and parents informed of progress toward graduation.

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Nine (9) total units of credit at the seventh and eighth grade level in specified subject areas are required for promotion to the ninth grade at Smith-Cotton Junior High School. One-half credit is awarded for each semester of work in which a student receives a passing grade. Students in eighth grade may receive units of High School credit by taking a course for which an EOC is required and scoring proficient on the EOC test for that course. A student will be classified as a seventh grader automatically upon promotion from the sixth grade. If a student fails two (2) semesters of any required course during the seventh grade year, attendance and successful completion of that course or courses in summer school is required before the student can be classified as an eighth grader. The administration may place a student in some eighth grade classes while the student makes up seventh grade requirements failed the previous year. Promotion to the ninth grade is based upon the following:

Required Subjects

Six units of credit are needed from those listed below:

Credits Offered

 

Minimum Credits

Language Skills

2

1 ½ credits

Social Studies

2

1 ½ credits

Mathematics

2

1 ½ credits

Science

2

1 ½ credits

Total

8

6 credits

Elective Subjects

All additional three (3) units of credit must be earned from the elective courses offered.

Assignment to the ninth grade at Smith-Cotton Junior High School, for all students, will be at the discretion of the administration. Normally, students who fail to acquire the nine (9) credits at the Junior High School necessary for promotion to the ninth grade may be retained at the Junior High School at least one (1) year and possibly two (2).

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Promotion – The general policy of the District is to promote pupils one (1) grade each year in the elementary schools when their educational progress is consistent with the student goals and objectives at their grade level.

Retention – Students who do not make satisfactory educational progress may be retained at grade level by the principal after consultation with the teacher and parent/guardian.

Assignment – Students who are not making satisfactory educational progress at grade level may be assigned to the next higher grade by the building principal after considering student maturity and intellectual capabilities. All students requiring special education services will be assigned to special programming through District Special Education placement procedures.

Special Placement – Special promotion or assignment to any grade level above normal progression may be made within an elementary school by a building principal after securing the approval of the Assistant Superintendent in charge of Personnel and Curriculum.

Special Placement Involving Assignment to Middle School – Special placement involving assignment to the Middle School before completion of all five (5) elementary grades must be approved in a staffing session involving:

  1. The elementary principal involved.
  2. Assistant Superintendent in charge of Personnel and Curriculum.
  3. Middle School Principal.
  4. Elementary Counselor.
  5. Middle School Counselor.

Parental conferences with the elementary principal will precede the staffing conference.

Retention Based Upon Reading Performance Through Grade 6:

Individualized “Reading Improvement Plans’ MUST be developed for any third-grader who was determined to be reading below second grade level, to be implemented during the fourth grade year.

Beginning with the 2002-2003 school year each reading plan MUST include a minimum of 30 hours of additional reading instruction or practice outside the regular school day during the fourth grade year. Such instruction may be provided during the summer before grade 4 or during the regular school term.

Students in grade 3 who are reading below second grade level MAY be required to attend summer school as a condition for promotion to fourth grade. Students in grade 4 who are reading below third grade will be required to have summer reading instruction and will be assessed again at the end of summer school.

Beginning with the 2002-2003 school year Reading Improvement Plans must be implemented for identified students in grades 4-6.

Beginning with the 2003-2004 school year mandatory retention in grade 4 will apply for the first time for students who are still reading below third grade level at the end of summer school and who do not qualify for an exemption.

Students in grade 4 with Reading Improvement Plans must be assessed again within 45 days of the end of the school year. Those who are still reading below third grade level shall be required to attend summer school to receive reading instruction. The reading level of these students must be assessed again at the end of summer school. At this point, if a child is still reading below third grade level, the district must notify the parents or guardians, and the child shall not be promoted to fifth grade.

Mandatory retention may only be imposed once. The law states: “No student shall be denied promotion more than once solely for inability to meet the reading standards set out in this law.” The assessment procedures MUST be repeated to monitor children’s reading progress during grades 4-6, and summer school attendance may continue to be mandatory.

Students who have Reading Improvement Plans at the end of grades 5 and 6 must be reassessed. A notation MUST be made on the permanent record of any student determined to be reading below fifth grade level by the end of grade 6. This notation may be removed at any time the child reaches his/her appropriate reading level. A comprehensive assessment plan will be put into place  to monitor the reading progress of all students.

Retention/Promotion Checklist

Question: Consider Retention Promotion Recommended Reason
Do you suspect that this student may be slow learner (70-89) IQ   X Retaining slow learners usually produces disappointing results (larger, older kid surrounded by out-performing younger kids)
Does the student display low motivation, seldom making an effort to do work, lacks self- determination?   X Retention is not an effective strategy to inspire an unmotivated student and may actually put them at additional risk
Has this student been identified as learning disabled?   X  
Is the student chronologically young or developmentally immature? X   Retention can be a good intervention to equalize education for developmentally immature students, particularly boys.
Has the student been retained before?   X Being retained in two grades increases the risk of the student dropping out.
Has the student had a high absenteeism due to a long-term illness or accident? X   This student may be a good candidate for retention so they can gain an additional year of learning time.
Is the student chronically absent or truant?   X These students are already at risk for dropping out of school. Retaining the student will not change the parents attitudes, nor will it help the students.
Is the student’s family highly transient (moved 3 times in 5 years)?   X This requires a different intervention. Transiency cannot be solved by retention. They need to be promoted and need full range of support.
Does the student speak English as a second language?   X A better solution is to promote with strong ELL support. Retention is recommended only if the child is chronologically young.
Does the child have a poor self-concept and is it directly related to the student’s difficulty in school? If poor self- concept is a result of stress because of wrong grade placement X For a child with low self- esteem, retention will most likely have serious negative consequences.
Have a wide range of intervention programs been tried with the student?     Retention should be used as a last resort and only after a wide range of interventions and services have been tried.
Is the student physical small or large for their age? If a student is small for their age, retaining the student is easier. They are expected to act younger and blend in. If the student is larger for their age, retention can make the student stand out, so be cautious when considering retention. Student in poverty benefit more from direct language instruction, tutoring, and looping.  
Does the student’s family live at or below the poverty level? Retention may help if child is chronologically or developmentally young    
Was the child born with a low birth weight or premature? X   An additional learning year might prove beneficial.
Is the child displaying signs of emotional/behavioral problems? If the emotional stress is caused by wrong grade placement X In most cases retention will undoubtedly add to the emotional difficulty.
Does the student exhibit signs of social problems? If the child is developmentally young, retention may help catch them up with peers. If the child’s social difficulty is a reflection of their personality and temperament, retention will not help.  
The student and/or the parents are adamantly opposed to retention.   X Forced retention will not produce desired results. The student and parents are likely to work against retention to prove it doesn’t work.

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Board Approved Date: August 2014
Last Updated: February 2019